Buying a Nuc

1. Health and Vitality of the Nuc:

• Inspect the nuc for signs of health. Look for active bees, a laying queen, and brood (capped and uncapped larvae).
• Ensure that the bees are disease-free and free from pests like mites. https://honeybeehealthcoalition.org/

• Assess the quality of the queen bee. A strong, well-mated queen is crucial for colony success.
• Ask about the queen’s lineage and performance history.

• Determine how many frames are included in the nuc. Often, nucs come with 4 or 5 frames: 2-3 frames of bees and 2-3 frames of food, with maybe an empty frame or feeder.
• More frames mean a stronger colony, but it may also affect the price.

• Examine the frames for proper comb construction, brood, and honey stores.
• Damaged or poorly drawn frames may indicate issues.

• Check if the nuc has sufficient food reserves (pollen and honey).
• Adequate food ensures the bees’ survival during the transition.

• Observe the bees’ behavior. Are they calm or aggressive?
• A gentle temperament is preferable for beginner beekeepers.

• Inquire about the nuc’s origin. Locally adapted bees tend to thrive better.
• Bees adapted to your climate and environment are more resilient.

• Confirm the availability of nucs from the supplier.
• Timing matters; spring and early summer are ideal for introducing new colonies.

• Consider how you’ll transport the nuc. Ensure proper ventilation and secure transport.
• Some suppliers offer delivery services.

• Research the supplier’s reputation. Read reviews and ask other beekeepers for recommendations.
• A reputable supplier is more likely to provide healthy, well-prepared nucs.